Bans, Laws, And Taxes On Smoking Essay - 1020 Words

Bans, Laws, and Taxes on smoking With the changing of times, many places over the years have gone smoke free. Some of these places include: hospitals, airplanes, restaurants, bars, universities, schools, hotels and many others. One of the places in Anchorage that has recently gone smoke free is the University of Anchorage Alaska. According to an article titled â€Å"History of Smoke and Tobacco-Free UAA† (n.d.), â€Å"With the new policy, UAA joins more than 1,500 colleges and universities in the U.S. that are smoke or tobacco free.† This policy was voted for and created by students to positively influence the health of students and faculty in the University System and to decrease the amount of secondhand smoke. According to an article titled â€Å"UAA Smoke and Tobacco-Free† (n.d.), â€Å"The new smoke and tobacco-free policy encourages health and safety and promotes a supportive environment that helps those who want to quit and prevents young people from smoking and using tobacco in the first place.† UAA officially became a smoke free campus November 17, 2015 during the Great American Smokeout, and has provided resources for quitting. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2014) states â€Å"Smokefree laws and policies have been proven to reduce the incidence of heart attacks and other coronary events among people younger than 65 years of age, and evidence suggests that there could be a relationship between such laws and policies and a reduction in cerebrovascularShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Secondhand Smoke On Public Places1548 Words   |  7 Pagessupported for an elongated period of time such as the one of smoking laws. Back in 1964 the first surgeon general’s report on the adverse effects of smoking was published (1). Only a year had passed since the reports was published when the first law was set in place, the (cigarette labeling and advertising act of 1965) was the first of many laws that would be passed over the last 60 years (1). By 1971 the surgeon general had proposed a federal ban in public places followed by a report in 1972 that talkedRead MoreTobacco And Its Effects On The United States1061 Words   |  5 Pagesfliers in packs of cigarettes. In 2001, The Government of India decided to ban the advertising of cigarettes. This ban was created to help the youth of India and hoped to reduce the amount of future smokers. The proposal of this restriction caused debates between the government, advertising companies, and tobacco manufacturers. The supporting and dismantling arguments for these ethical and commercial causes of the ban have enabled the government to make their final decision. The Government ofRead MoreSmoking In Public Places - The Smoking Ban Backlash Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesSmoking Ban Backlash Walking down Boston’s Boylston Street at the late hours of the evening, the sidewalks are crowded with smokers taking their last hauls before entering the bars for a night of drinking. Due to the smoking ban in all public work areas that has been in effect since May of 2003, restaurant and bar patrons of Boston bear the cold winter season approaching, and reminisce about the old days where it was legal to enjoy a smoke with a cocktail at a bar. In May of 2003, BostonRead MoreCigarette Smoking Should Not Be Banned1528 Words   |  7 PagesShould cigarette smoking be banned for everyone in the United States? Why? Why not? Should those who chose their time smoking to relieve stress, personal enjoyment, or simply just because, have to lose their right to what makes them happy? Smoking tobacco products has been around for decades and in many different forms. Should personal rights be pushed aside to please those around us that disagree with the so called â€Å"disgusting habit†? In the paper The Washington Times an article caught my interestRead MoreThe Externalities of Smoking1470 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In the past decades, an increasing number of countries have imposed a ban on smoking in public places, including restaurants and bars. Unlike other regulations of cigarettes such as tax or promoting ban, this territorial smoking control sparked heated debates. While some argue that the implementation of this regulation is inefficient and reduce the public welfare (Viscusi, 1994; Tollison and Wagner, 1992; Lambert, 2006), others claim that smokers do impose negative externalities toRead MoreSmoking Is The Single Most Preventable Cause, Disease, And Expensive Medical Expenses856 Words   |  4 PagesIn most cases, smoking is ongoing. Smoking have led to deaths and diseases within individuals. There are issues with the increased medical expense that are associated to smoking. Cigarette companies are gearing their advertisements towards the younger generation to reel in first-hand smokers. Tobacco industries have a large amount of money so they can afford lobbyists to do their biddings and secure their agenda. Furthermore, smokers know how hard it is to lie down their packs of cigarettes and quickRead MoreThe Main Influence Of Government And The Idea Of Democracy1530 Words   |  7 Pagesmany issues today have occurred that weren’t relevant in the past. In this essay, the three main topics that will be addressed are laws to improve workplace health, laws to ban smoking in public places, and efforts to restrict voting rights. First, laws are made up by people to enact certain policies and ensure the safety of common people. There are some laws that are designed to protect the working environment for the employees from the danger of hazardous chemicals or inhumane regulationsRead MoreFree to Choose, Free to Kill? Analyzing the Smoking Habit in USA1727 Words   |  7 PagesFree to choose. Free to kill? Ah, smoking in America. After all these years, I still dont seem to understand how and why smoking is legal in public. Its an issue people love to talk about but never want to see a change in. I dont think it is possible that people dont know of passive smoking, which couldve been an explanation for their behavior, but since thats not possible, lets just say theyre freedom fighters for a lost cause. And whats the cause? Their fight to continue being allowedRead MoreEffects Of Smoking Ban On Children1747 Words   |  7 Pages Smoking Ban Name: Institution: Course: Date: The number of people suffering from secondhand smoke in UK and US has increased tremendously over the years. A lot of money which could have been used to start projects that will spearhead growth of the economy is being directed to treat these diseases. Majority of the affected population are young children. However, research has indicated that the largest number of these children emanates from family where none of the parent is a smokerRead MoreThe War on Tobacco1539 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to No Expectations for Cigars, the 2009 Federal Law that required the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to begin regulating, and how the law would regulate tobacco ;for example, ban free giveaways of any non-tobacco items with the purchase of a tobacco product or in exchange for coupons or proof of purchase (What FDA Regulation of Tobacco Products Really Means 3). Increasing taxes on cigarettes is an effective way to reduce teen smoking (Kline 139). The first viewpoint is all about regul ating

How to Compete on Analytics Essay - 1100 Words

How to Compete on Analytics Thomas Davenport describes the prerequisites and the five stages of analytic competitiveness By Alison Bolen Thomas Davenports article Competing on Analytics was the best†selling Harvard Business Review reprint in 2006. To write it, Davenport,The Presidents Distinguished Professor in Management and Information Technology at Babson College, studied the characteristics of more than 50 leading organizations that have made a commitment to quantitative, fact†based analysis. Why is the January 2006 Harvard Business Review article so popular? We recently asked the author and educator that question and discussed further insights from his research that will be detailed in his new book, Competing†¦show more content†¦I dont think thats a coincidence. What needs to be done before a company can begin to compete on analytics? DAVENPORT: There are two major prerequisites. One is human, and the other is technical. The human p rerequisite is that you need to have leaders who appreciate and understand what it means to compete on analytics, and want to do it. Second, having high†quality, integrated, clean data is something of a prerequisite. One of the reasons that companies are interested in this right now is because they finally have access to all this data from ERP systems, Web reports, point†of†sale systems and so on. Today the tools that SAS and others provide for integrating and cleaning data are better than ever before. From there, what are the stages of competing on analytics? DAVENPORT: I call stage one analytically impaired, which means some fatal flaw is keeping the company from doing much with analytics at all. Either the executives just dont care or they have bad transaction data or they have lots and lots of data silos around the organization † something major keeping them from doing this at all. Stage two is what we used to think of as a best practice in business intelligence, which is a lot of little pockets of an alytical activity around the organization † not connected, no vision of what you could do with it at all. I sometimes call this the Aleutian Island strategy: There are a lotShow MoreRelatedComputer System Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesnot contained in the data set or on the College Website. Describe your companys position and ability to compete on analytics. The Office, as it now stands, is not an analytical competitor. Although it utilizes the skills of a Systems Developer, his role is to keep track student and program data, and to ensure student websites are functioning. However, we have an ability to compete on analytics using our computer system. Last academic year the Systems Developer and Academic Scheduling CoordinatorRead MoreAnalytics, Quantitative And Statistical Models1451 Words   |  6 Pages Analytics, quantitative or statistical models to analyze problems may be applied to a variety of business problems, including customer management, supply chains, financial performance and many other. It is the back bone of any organization which helps in effective decision making. Today, it has creeped into each and every industry and has created a â€Å"perish or persist† scenario to the industries. Describe your company s position and ability to compete on analytics Analytics plays a major roleRead MoreA Report On The Business Mission Program1729 Words   |  7 Pagesunified organization. Q1: Describe your company s position and ability to compete on analytics. Currently, different areas of the organization are at various levels of their ability to compete on analytics. Most areas of the organization are still in the access and reporting stages and very few are just beginning to venture into the statistical analysis and forecasting/ reporting areas of business intelligence and analytics model (Davenport Harris, 2007, p.8). Areas such as HR have implementedRead MoreThe New Science Of Winning Book1733 Words   |  7 PagesIn the New Science of Winning book, (Davenport Harris, 2007, p.7) analytics is defined as â€Å"the extensive use of data, statistical and quantitative analysis, explanatory and predictive models, and fact-based management to drive decisions and actions.† [1]. To be successful in today’s competition, my current employer, DLL Financial Solutions Partner (DLL), is competing on analytics and fully aligned its core strategies to be supported by extensive statistical and computer based decisions. DLL isRead Mo reInformation And Data Of Analytics1750 Words   |  7 PagesCompeting on analytics is currently one of the most essential qualities for companies looking to gain a larger market share in their given industry. This is due to the fact that the easiest way for corporations to differentiate themselves from their direct competitors is to maximize efficiency through cohesive processes and decision making. Analytics is defined as, â€Å"The extensive use of data, statistical and quantitative analysis, explanatory and predictive models, and fact based management to driveRead MoreThe Foods Private Limited Is An Indian Based Rice Manufacturing, Exporting And Trading Company1622 Words   |  7 Pages UK, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Italy and a lot more countries. With the increasing demand of rice from various countries the company is building up a new plant with a capacity of manufacturing 400 Metric Ton rice per day. 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Critique of a Nursing Theory free essay sample

This is a critique of Myra Estrin Levine’s conservation principles model. I will be discussing the meaning of the theory of the four principles; conservation of energy, conservation of structural integrity, conservation of personal integrity, and conservation of social integrity. I will be using the criterion-based model (C-BaC) as a focus of the positive aspects of the theory, as outlined by Johnson Webber (Johnson Webber, 2010, p. 92-214). I will discuss the intent and theory, the concepts and propositions, and the usefulness in nursing practice. How a nurse is defined could be very influential for those who aspire to become a nurse, and even for those who are already nurses. My definition of a nurse is one whose main focus is to care for others, medically, emotionally, and spiritually. Myra Levine has a unique outlook on the world of nursing that many may find hard to interpret. She had her own theories and principles of nursing that implemented health and well-being to patients through her conservation principles model. Her model was originally developed, not to be a nursing theory, but to attempt to teach nursing students a new approach to daily nursing activities. Intent and Boundaries The meaning of the theory of Myra Levine consists of four principles: conservation of energy, conservation of structural integrity, conservation of personal integrity, and conservation of social integrity. Each are fundamental to the expected outcomes when the model is used, but Levine also discussed â€Å"two other concepts critical to the use of her model; adaptation and wholeness† (â€Å"Myra Levine’s Conservation Theoryâ€Å", 2009) (which will be discussed throughout the critique). Her goal was to â€Å"promote adaptation and maintain wholeness by using the principles of conservation† (Nursing Theories: A Companion to Nursing Theories and Models, 2010). Conservation of energy: balancing energy output and input to avoid fatigue. Conservation of structural integrity: maintaining the integrity of a patient by restoring the structure of the body by preventing physical breakdown and facilitating healing. Conservation of personal integrity: to recognize a sense of self-worth, identity and acknowledging uniqueness. Conservation of social integrity: an individual who is recognized as someone who is part of a family, a community, and a population. Levine’s conservation model was designed to â€Å"provide a curriculum that would recognize medical-surgical coursework for a graduate curriculum† (Johnson Webber, 2010, p. 140). She believed that the conservation model was for the use of all fields of professional nursing practice, but she also believed that a professional nursing practice â€Å"could only be achieved at a graduate level† (Johnson Webber, 2010, p. 140). Other theorist’s such as Selye’s, Bertalanffy, and Erickson had an impact on Levine’s idea for her theory. My definition of nursing and Levine’s theory do differ in many ways, but our ultimate goals are the same. Levine, in my opinion, focuses on the integrity, uniqueness, and the structure of the patient, and then she focuses on whatever necessary to make the patient well. Within my nursing practice, and with the evolution of nursing since Levine’s time, my focus is comfort of the patient, educating the patient, the patient’s family, the community, and teaching how to adapt and maintain a healthy lifestyle physically, emotionally, and spiritually. Levine’s theory has been applied for research purposes, such as: â€Å"The investigation of an exercise intervention to mitigate cancer related to fatigue (Mock et al. , 2007, p. 1). There is a table on page 5 of the journal that shows the breakdown of the study and how Levine’s conservation model is implemented for the study. Boundaries are consistent with nursing practice† according to Johnson Webber (2010, p. 193). These boundaries, as I interpret them form Levine, when a patient is in a state of conservation, then the patient has successfully adapted to optimal energy, structural, personal, and social integrity, and this is achieved by nurse-patient rapport and interac tion. Although I do not define optimal patient health as Levine would, I do believe that the boundaries of today’s health disciplines and Levine’s theory ultimately have the same patient goal; patient wholeness. The meaning of Levine’s conservation theory is defined differently in all the secondary sources used. There are no words used that are misunderstood. I would not constitute any of the definitions read as jargon, slang or unnecessary and meaningless writing. The primary source, Levine’s definition of â€Å"Conservation of Social Integrity is to recognize the individual as one who strives for recognition, respect, self awareness, selfhood and self determination† (Nursing Theories: A Companion to Nursing Theories and Models, 2010). Selfhood is one word that I am not familiar with and had to look up for confirmation of meaning. The meaning of selfhood is integrity; strive for selfhood would be to strive for individuality or for your own true identity. Concepts and Propositions Levine’s theories share four major concepts; person, environment, health, and nursing. A concept of person is one who is being holistic and striving to accomplish complete integrity, â€Å"someone who is future-oriented and past-aware† (â€Å"Myra Levine’s Conservation Theoryâ€Å", 2009). Each individual has an internal and external environment that completes their wholeness. The internal environment is divided into â€Å"perceptual, operational, and conceptual environments† (â€Å"Myra Levine’s Conservation Theoryâ€Å", 2009). Perceptual being a person’s senses, operational being the function of the body’s interaction with the elements that can have long term effects on bodies but are not perceived until later. Conceptual environment consists of â€Å"language, ideas, symbols, the ability to think and experience, to have emotion, and to have individual psychological patterns that come from life experiences† (â€Å"Myra Levine’s Conservation Theoryâ€Å", 2009). Health is the general condition in all aspects, physically, mentally and emotionally. Nursing is promoting all of the concepts above and realizing that every patient is an individual with different needs to be met to complete their wholeness. Levine’s theories are consistent with the major concepts when referring to the ultimate goal of patient health, which is to complete their wholeness. Two examples of a proposition might be: 1. Encouraging your patient to continue to wear their mouth guard at night to decrease headaches and better sleeping patterns. 2. Teaching your patients the importance of completing their antibiotics to avoid having recurring episodes of the same bacteria causing infection. The concepts in the first example using Levine’s conservation principles would be: Wearing the mouth guard- conservation of structural integrity. The second concept would be: Decrease of headaches- conservation of personal integrity. Ultimately this would give the patient less pain and a better quality of life. The concepts in the second example using Levine’s conservation principles would be: Completing the antibiotics- conservation of structural integrity. The second concept would be: Learning the importance of completing the antibiotics- personal integrity. By the patient completing the antibiotics he is preventing the bacteria from spreading and from becoming ill from infection. The increase of knowledge gives him understanding and knowledge about antibiotics and why it is important to complete them. The variables in the examples are â€Å"the observable and measurable concepts with the ability to change† (Johnson Webber, 2010, p. 207). Example 1: the variable: patient compliance with wearing the mouth guard. Internal variables: compliance, physical well-being. External variables: headaches, increased sleep (better sleeping patterns). Assumption: With continued use of mouth guard the patient will have a decrease number of headaches, better sleeping patterns and an increased quality of life. Example 2: the variable: compliance in completing the antibiotics. Internal variables: compliance, physical well-being. External variables: infection, increased knowledge. Assumption: Completion of antibiotics will indicate no presence of bacteria causing infection and learning about antibiotics will increase his knowledge. Usefulness in Nursing Phenomenon can be defined as an â€Å"observable connection or relationship between objects, events or ideas† (Johnson Webber, 2010, p. 317). I chose the phenomenon of referred pain because I work on a Day Surgery unit I will often get patients complain of pain that is unrelated to their surgery. 1. Phenomenon: When stimulated by pressure, different areas give rise to brief episodes of referred pain perceived at a distance from the trigger spot. 2. Frequently patients who have endured a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) complain of pain unrelated to their surgery, often in the shoulders. It has been reported that this is due to â€Å"the analgesics used by the surgeons during the surgery† (Michaloliakou, Chung, Sharma, 1996, p. 5). 3. This phenomenon could be a negative effect on nursing practice if the nurse’s are unaware of the possible side effects of have referred pain post laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Understanding the theory behind referred pain post-operatively has influenced by nursing practice by being able to give an educated response to patient’s inquiries about the pain. It has been beneficial to both me and my patient’s to have this knowledge. Self Evaluation I am particularly happy with my choice to learn more about Myra Levine. Although I feel not quite fully informed of what her role was as a nurse. Most of what I had learned about her theory was how other researchers implemented her conservation theories to their research. I was also not aware completely of how to structure this type of critique in the paper. I followed the text, learned what I believe is correct, but I do not feel as though the paper flows as well as a critique should.